Fresh out of Kentucky – and to the best of my knowledge new to the market since its left the attic from whence it came – a nice Memphis Novelty Works Confederate cavalry saber in ‘attic’ condition. The blade has the classic unstopped fuller and is in overall great condition with some very mild surface pitting noted. There are a couple ‘nicks’ in the blade from contact, but you really have to look for them, and be careful when you do, because this blade still retains quite an edge. We’ve all heard the stories about having their edges sharp, but this one is.
The brass guard has a dark patina throughout and is as solid as a rock. There is no wiggle or displacement noted as far as the pommel cap or basket. You can see that the outside branch is bent inwards slightly, evidence of use. The tang mound on the pommel cap is as smooth as a baby’s butt and is slightly oxidized indicating that it has not been removed at all. As you can see in the images, the guard is marked in the three lined: “ MEMPHIS / NOVELTY WORKS / THos LEECH & Co.”
As you can see by the images, the grip remains untouched and does show some wear. You can see through the wrap, the solid piece of wood used and the hemp twine wrapped around it to create the texture of the grip. This is overlaid by what appears to be oil cloth and then wrapped with a double strand of copper wire. The entire grip is worn in such a way that each stage of the assembly is exposed. It appears that one section of the twine had separated and so a very small amount of archival safe adhesive was applied to keep the twine from unraveling. Besides that, the grip is entirely untouched or messed with.
The sword comes with the correct scabbard for the sword, but like so many in its condition has lost the brass throat, which was soldered on, and the brass drag applied in the same fashion. Otherwise the metal scabbard is as crude as the day it was made clearly displaying the lap seam down the spine. It does retain the two this brass mounts, which have patina the same hughe as the brass on the sword. There is no major damage noted on the scabbard, other than a push towards where the drag would go, causing it to ‘kick’ out a little bit. Nonetheless, the sword fits nicely into the scabbard.
This sword (like others manufactured in West Tennessee), represent the impact that the fall of Fort Donelson & Henry, and subsequently the fall of Island No. 10 on the Mississippi, had on suppliers of the Confederate Army early in the war. Like so many other manufacturers of goods, Thomas Leech would begin manufacturing weapons and accoutrements for the Confederacy in September of 1861 and would do so through May of 1862 after the fall of Memphis. We can surmise that it would have been during this early period of the firm’s existence that this sword was manufactured due to the ‘Memphis Novelty Works’ marking.
There aren’t many of these coming out of the bushes like they used to – and as far as the verbal history goes, I am literally the third person to hold it. Straight out of Southern Kentucky ( Russellville Area ).
M1860 Cavalry Saber by Providence Tool Co. - dated 1862
Item #: FDR10-098
Click image to enlarge
M1860 Cavalry Saber you don't see often available by Providence Tool Company. The sword is in overall good condition with the brass guard displaying a nice mellow patina throughout. The quillion is bent forward, which is surmised for being done to allow for better leverage while striking with the sword. The inspector's marks 'R.P.B.' can be seen on the pommel cap. The leather wrap is all present but the wire has been lost to time, leaving only one 'strand' left up near the pommel cap. The original leather washer is also present.
The blade is in overall good condition presenting with a pleasing gun metal grey patina with some modeling and surface pitting evenly peppered throughout the length of the blade. There are some minor knicks noted, but compliment the overall look of the sword as a combat veteran. You can see on the ricasso its clearly stamped ' U.S. / R.P.B. / 1862 ' and on the reverse ' Prov / Tool / Co. '. (R.P.B. = Robert P. Beales). The scabbard is in overall good condition and fits the sword like a glove - factory fit. It has the throat, drag, and both hangers with rings. There is no damage or oxidation noted and does have a couple anti-rattle dents. The scabbard does have a 'J.M.' stamped on the drag and was the other of the two inspectors for Providence Tool Company.
These are among the scarcer swords to come by as there are only about 10,000 or so known contracted and most all of them are early war dated. Though Providence Tool Company, located in Rhode Island, would have a shaky start with Government contracts, which included M1861 Muskets, they would continue after the Civil War supplying both domestic and foreign contracts.
Here is a nice M1860 Cavalry Saber dated 1861 in scabbard. The brass guard has a nice dark patina throughout and the basket is slightly bent out of profile from obvious use. It has the original leather wrap with all of the original wire wrap gone (only one section of the original wire remains). The leather is split down one side, as can be seen in the images. This has that right out of the attic feel and hasn't been messed up by a re-wrap. It also has the original leather washer. You can also see a 'ky' scratched on the brass in two places.
The blade is in overall good condition with no pitting, does have some modeling evenly throughout and only one battle knick noted on the edge. The ricasso proudly displays the 'Ames Scroll ' mark on one side and the reverse has ' U.S. / J.H. / 1861 ' on the other. Both are easily seen. The scabbard has no damage noted and retains the throat, hangers and rings.
Ames supplied the Government with 10,000 swords with the June 11, 1861 order. These were shipped anywhere from August 19th, 1861 through May 23rd, 1862. Of these 10,000 swords, approximately 6,000 would bear the 1861 date. Early dated Ames are hard to find in any condition and I think this one would fit the bill in most situations. The only apology to be made is the grip, but again, without having to explain a modern re-wrap, this is about as fresh out of the bushes you can get and would be great in either a Northern or Southern cavalry display.
M1860 Cavalry sword by Ames dated 1865. Unfortunately the scabbard is missing, but the sword itself remains in great condition. The blade remains smooth with very little to no surface pitting and has a great gun-metal grey hughe throughout. The markings are the ricasso remain strong, even the 'Ames' marking which is usually light. The ricasso has ' US / G.W.C. / 1865 ' and the other has the 'Ames Mfg.' scroll. The leather wrap is original as is the wire and remains tight. You can see in the close up shots that the leather is worn in areas, exposing the wood grip. The brass guard has a nice mellow / reddish tint to it and remains un-damaged. You can see on the front there is an '85 / E.M.' stamped into the guard. The leather washer is missing.
Here is a bargain - A M1840 Sheble & Fisher enlistedman's cavalry saber w/ scabbard. The sword is in overall good condition with no major damage noted. The blade has a nice pleasing gun metal grey appearance with no active oxidation or pitting that I can see. The ricasso is marked with the 'Sheble&Fisher' (arched over) PHILAD and can clearly be seen with the naked eye. The washer has either been cut down or is an original replacement as it is not the identifiable 'scalloped' washer that was placed on these swords.
The brass guard is in good condition with no damage noted and has a nice dark yellow patina throughout and matches the pommel cap perfectly. The leather grip is original and I believe the brass wire wrap is a replacement. However, it is tight and the leather shows some wear. The iron scabbard is in overall great condition with the throat, loops, and hangers present. There is no rust or damage noted anywhere on the scabbard. The sword fits tightly into the scabbard.
A nice looking M1860 Cavalry Saber with a desireable early date of '1862' by Ames Mfg. Company. The blade is in overall good condition with some modeling noted scattered about, however, the overall tone of the blade is a modest gun metal greay. The ricasso is marked - ' U.S. / L.D / 1862 ', opposite is the Ames Scroll. The leather washer is not present. The brass guard has a deep brown attic patina throughout and the pommel cap is also marked 'L.D.' There is no damage noted to the basket.
As you can see by the images, the leather and wire wrap are original, with a portion of the grip worn. The left side has about 99% of the outer leather present with the right side showing about 75% of the leather. It just shows nice honest wear and use. The iron scabbard is immaculant and has the throat, hangers, and loops present. There is only one minor push between the lower hanger and drag, possibly to stabilize the blade. The sword fits nice and easy into the scabbard with no rattle.
The best part about this sword is the price, an early dated Ames for under $800.00!!, Don't let the price fool ya, this is a bargain!!
M1840 Cavalry Saber w/ Scabbard in overall good condition by Kirschbaum. The grip & wire is all original and in good condition. You can see the brass has a nice dark, modeled patina throughout. The blade is in relatively great shape and has a pleasing gun metal gray look throughout. On the ricasso you can see a nice mark ' C.K ' , the reverse is blank as it should be. The leather washer is missing.
The scabbard is complete with throat, hangers and drag. You'll notice towards the bottom there are two dents, whether intentional or not is left up to you. Nonetheless, one of them had overstressed the metal and caused a small tear where the metal had crimped. Some will say it was done purposely, others indicate possible battle scar, that's up to you. There is no active rust or other damage noted to the scabbard. The scabbard fits the sword like a glove.
M1840 Imported Heavy Cavalry Saber (Most Likely S&K)
Item #: FDR09-195
Click image to enlarge
M1840 Heavy Cavalry Saber 'Wristbreaker' in good condition. The brass has a nice dark patina throughout with no markings noted. It has the original leather and wire wrap, though the leather is dried and the wire is loose. It has that 'just out of the attic' look and is untouched. The blade has a nice gun metal gray hughe throughout without any pitting noted. There are no markings on the ricasso and the leather washer is missing. The iron on the scabbard is in great condition with no active oxidation noted and it remains soley intact. The drag has stamped 'S&K / GM ' (Schnitzler and Kirschbaum). There are no other markings noted. It retains both hangers and the throat.
This is a great looking sword for the beginner collector, to hang on the wall, or accent the war room. These saw extensive action throughout the war on both sides and is one of the most recognizeable weapons today associated with the American Civil War.
M1860 Mansfield & Lamb with a rare early date of 1862. The sword is complete with original scabbard and leather wire wrap. The scabbard shows the normal dings and dents associated with use and age. There is no active rust on the scabbard and remains intact with throat and rings. The blade has a nice clean finish with very light pitting noted peppered throughout and the leather washer is present. The brass has a nice mellow patina, as one likes to see. The markings show up well on both sides of the ricasso, with ‘U.S. / L.D / 1862 opposite the Mansfield & Lamb. The sword fits tightly into the scabbard with no wiggle. This is an overall very solid sword with the aesthetics and the early date to add eye appeal and value to any collection. Mansfield and Lamb has a manufacturing history dating back to 1824 and was at that time under a different name. Located in Forestdale, Rhode Island (which the firm owned), the manufacturer like so many at the beginning of the war had very little to no experience in making edged weapons. Thought the firm was very successful in manufacturing scythes and operating a cotton mill, by August 1861 they would be awarded a government contract for 10,000 cavalry sabers. The company only delivered approximately 6,000 sword by April 1862, causing the firm to nearly lose their contract. Between the Government hearings regarding their lack in production and their own growing pains in poor manufacturing between late 1861 and 1862 somewhat accounts for the rarity of the early dated Mansfield and Lamb swords. According to Thillmann's Civil War Cavalry & Artillery Sabers the initial 1861 order of 10,000 swords were delivered and approximately 500 swords between February and June 1862.
M1840 Officer's Cavalry Saber marked 'W.Walsche / Solingen'. The original leather wrap & brass wire is 95% present and in overall good condition, with a little TLC, it should clean up really nice. The brass guard has a nice mellow patina and exhibits a few unique minor casting flaws and fits snug. The blade has a nice bright finish and reveals a beautiful floral/vine engraving throughout. The 'U.S.' is light, but can be seen and opposite is the 'E. Pluribus Unum' with eagle and shield on the opposite side. There is also engraving on the top of the blade. The maker's mark can easily be seen on the ricasso with the other side being blank. The leather washer is lost to time. There is nothing to complain about with the scabbard either. Its all complete, with mount and rings. No active oxidation is noted. There are a couple of dings, as with most scabbards, between the mounts. This is a great looking sword and a style that you don't see for sale that often.
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